Wildlife in Kerala
Chinnar
Wildlife Sanctuary :
Access :
Nearest Airport - Coimbatore and Cochin.
Nearest Railway Station - Pollachi (60 Km) And Aluva (200 Kms).
Area :
Total - 90.422 Sq.Km.
Climate :
Rainfall - 100 Mm. Unlike Other Regions In Kerala, Chinnar Gets Only 48 Days
Of Rain ( Northeast Monsoon : October - November) Annually.
Located in the rain shadow region of the western ghats, the sanctary occupies
the forested region on either side of the Marayoor - Udumalped road. This is
the second habitat of the endangered giant grizzled squirrel of india. The location
of sanctuary offers the unique advantage of watching its fascinating wildlife
at close quarters from the road without venturing deep into the jungle. The
Marayoor sandal forest and the beautiful Thoovanam waterfalls are located here.
Vegetation :
Forest Types - Thorny Scrub Forest With Xerophytic Species. Dry Deciduous Forests,
High Sholas And Wetlands.
Wildlife Population :
Mammals - Elephant, Gaur, Spotted Deer, Panther, Sambar, The Endangered Giant
Grizzled Squirrel, Hanuman Langur, Rabbit Etc
Eravikulam National Park :
Access :

Nearest
Airport - Cochin (155 Kms)
Nearest Railway Station - Aluva (114 Kms) From Munnar.
Area :
Total - 97 Sq.Km. Core: 350 Sq.Km. Periyar Lake 26 Sq. Km, Forest Cover : 360
Sq.K.M.
Climate :
This is one of the wettest regions of the world. Rainfall : 4500 mm. Frost is
common in the winter months - december to february. 15 Km North Of Munnar. Established
In 1975 To Protect The Nilgiri Tahr, The Eravikulam Sanctuary Was Declared A
National Park In 1978 Considering Its Ecological, Faunal, Floral, Geomorphological
And Zoological Significance. The Park Is Breathtakingly Beautiful And Comparable
To The Alpine Ranges. This Land Of The Neelakurinji Is 7 Km From The Rajamalai
Hills.
Vegetation :
Forest Types - Rolling Grasslands and on a Higher Level, Shola Forest.
Wildlife Population :
Mammals - Tigers , Panther, Wild Dog, Civet Cats, Sloth Bear, Nilgiri Langur,
Wild Boar, Nilgiri Tahr etc
Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary :
Access
:
Nearest Airport - Madurai (143 Kms)
Nearest Railway Station - Kumarakom (114 Kms).
Nearest Town - Kumily (4km), the entry point to the Reserve is Thekkady, Which
is Accessible by Good Roads from Madurai, Cochin & Thiruvananthapuram.
Area :
Total - 77 Sq.Km.
Climate :
Monsoon : June - November
Rainfall : 2200 Mm. 40 kms from Thodupuzha town. Spread over the Thodupuzha
and Udumpanchola taluks of Idukki district, the sanctuary was formed in 1976.
The Idukki arch dam, the first major hydroelectric project in Kerala, is situated
here. The 33 sq.km scenic lake around the santruary - the Idukki reservoir -
is formed by the three dams Cheruthoni, Idukki and Kulamavu.
Vegetation :
Tropical Dense Evergreen Forest : White Pine, Kuntherekka Pine, Punnappa, Bhadraksham,
Palai, Vediplavu, Maravuri, Vayana Etc.
Wildlife Population :
Reptiles - Elephant, Deer , Bear, Leopard Tiger, Wild Pig Etc.
Mammals - Cobra, Viper, Python, Rat Snake, Etc.
Reptiles - Hornbill, Kingfisher, Woodpecker.
Kumarakom
Bird Sanctuary :
Located on the banks of the vembanad lake, the kumarakom bird sanctuary, an
ornithologist's paradise, is a favourite haunt of migratory birds like the siberian
stork, egret, darter, heron and teal. Other common varieties like the woodpecker,
skylark, crane, water hen and parrots can also be spotted here. A cruise along
the vembabad lake is the best way to experience the sanctuary. Pathiramanal,
an enchanting island on the lake, can be accessed by boat from here.
Best Time :
Between June And August. (Migratory Birds : November - February)
Pathiramanal :
This 10 acre island on the backwaters is home to may rare varieties of migratory
birds from different parts of the world.
Wildlife in Kerala Reservation Form